Lingcod
The Ferocious Predator of the Reefs
A ferocious predator found in rocky structures, Lingcod are known for their aggressive nature and large, toothy mouths. Despite their name, they are not true cod but are the largest member of the greenling family.
Migratory Patterns
Lingcod are largely sedentary and non-migratory, often establishing residency on a specific reef or rock pile.
They do migrate to nearshore areas in the winter (December to March) to spawn.
How They Live
Despite the name, they are not true cod but are the largest member of the greenling family.
They are voracious ambush hunters and will eat almost anything that fits in their mouths, including other lingcod.
Interesting Details
After the female deposits eggs in a rocky crevice, the male aggressively guards the nest until the eggs hatch (5 to 11 weeks).
About 20% of Lingcod have unusual blue-green or turquoise-colored flesh, which is harmless and turns white when cooked.
The Mystery of Blue Flesh
One of the most intriguing features of Lingcod is that approximately 20% of them have blue-green or turquoise-colored flesh. This unusual coloration is caused by the pigment biliverdin, a bile pigment that some Lingcod retain in their muscle tissue.
The blue color is completely harmless and doesn't affect the taste or quality of the meat. When cooked, the flesh turns white just like regular Lingcod. Some anglers consider catching a “blue“ Lingcod to be good luck!
Dedicated Nest Guardians
Male Lingcod are among the most dedicated parents in the marine world. After females deposit their eggs in rocky crevices during winter spawning, males take over complete responsibility for protecting the nest. They aggressively defend the eggs from predators for 5 to 11 weeks until hatching, often going without feeding during this entire period. This parental dedication ensures high survival rates for the eggs.
Regulations (Area 12)
Subareas 12-1 to 12-13 & 12-15 to 12-48
Subarea 12-14
Note: Lingcod regulations vary by specific subarea within Area 12. Always verify which subarea you are fishing in and check current regulations.
Best Season
Year-round
Best fishing typically April through October, spawning closure may apply December-March